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General Overview The Domain Name System (DNS) is the system that translates human‑readable domain names (e.g., example.com) into numeric IP addresses that machines can understand (e.g., 93.184.216.34). Without this abstraction layer, every user would have to memorize strings of numbers to reach a
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Why This Topic Matters Browser extensions have become everyday workhorses: they add features, automate repetitive actions, and streamline web‑based workflows. At the same time, they sit deep inside the browser process, giving them privileged access to everything a user does online. The recent ShadyPanda campaign shows how a threat
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The most exploited vulnerabilities in 2025 focus primarily on edge‑network equipment (VPNs, firewalls, routers), exposed CMS/web applications, and old, unpatched CVEs that have been heavily industrialised for ransomware and botnet campaigns. Attackers now more systematically combine these flaws with OSINT and purchased initial access to build highly profitable